Did you know there are over 300 known species of fungi with psychedelic compounds? They fall under the genus or class called Psilocybe. They contain psilocybin and psilocin, substances with hallucinogenic properties.
Such fungi are more popularly called psilocybin mushrooms, magic mushrooms, or “shrooms.” People who use them often do so for their euphoric, psychedelic effects. However, some researchers also say they may help with substance abuse disorder (SUD).
So, does that mean magic mushrooms are safe? Can you get addicted to shrooms, or is there no risk at all?
This guide answers all those questions, so read on.
Are Magic Mushrooms Safe?
Shrooms may be safe if used under the supervision of a medical professional. In controlled environments, they may help with depression, anxiety, and SUD.
Outside that, using magic mushrooms can be dangerous because of their hallucinogenic effects. While they may trigger euphoria, they can also cause a “bad trip.”
Some of the symptoms of a bad trip include the following:
- Dizziness, drowsiness, and impaired concentration
- Muscle weakness and lack of coordination
- Nausea and vomiting
- Paranoia and frightening hallucinations
Aside from being very unpleasant, such symptoms can also be dangerous if a person is outside. For example, if they’re driving, crossing the street, or alone in a bar.
Using magic mushrooms without medical supervision also poses the risk of poisoning. This is because they resemble many species of poisonous mushrooms.
Ingesting poisonous mushrooms can cause minor symptoms such as stomach upset. However, it can also lead to severe consequences like liver failure and death.
Can You Get Addicted to Shrooms?
Some researchers say psychedelics, including psilocybin, have low addictive potential. This is especially true if compared to tobacco, alcohol, or opioids. These three are some of the most commonly abused drugs in the U.S.
However, a low potential doesn’t guarantee a mushroom addiction won’t happen. There’s still a risk, which may be higher in people already battling other types of drug addiction.
Besides, psilocybin is illegal in the United States. The Controlled Substances Act classifies it as a Schedule I drug. Other drugs in this class, such as heroin and LSD, have high abuse potential.
How Is Shroom Addiction Treated?
A person may develop psilocybin addiction without being physically dependent on it. An example is if they keep using shrooms despite knowing the risks and dangers.
Fortunately, stopping the use of shrooms may be easier compared to other drugs. A possible reason for this is their low addictive potential.
Formal treatments are available for patients with hallucinogen use disorder. Depending on the patient’s needs, these may include detox, psychotherapy, and in-patient care.
Detox is a supervised procedure that involves ridding a person’s body of drugs. Medical professionals must be present to help the patient manage any withdrawal symptoms.
Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, involves conversations about someone’s issues surrounding shroom use. Therapists give support and counseling to help keep them from relapsing. They may also advise them on how to change negative behaviors and develop positive ones.
Some people may abuse mushrooms compulsively. In this case, it may be best for them to receive in-patient care from a facility. You can find more details on finding the best rehab center here.
Low Potential Doesn’t Mean No Risk
And there you have it, the answer you’ve been looking for to the question, “Can you get addicted to shrooms?” Now you know that, compared to hard drugs like opioids, magic mushrooms are less addictive. Still, that doesn’t mean they can’t cause addiction or that people won’t abuse them.
If you liked this article, we have more related guides to share. For starters, check out our post on safely detoxing from drugs!