A hen house and run are essential components of a backyard chicken coop. They provide a safe, secure living environment for your chickens, and make it possible to keep them happy and healthy. This article will explain the basics of hen houses and runs, and how to create a successful home for your chickens.

Hen House

A hen house is the main part of the chicken coop. It is the place where chickens will roost, lay their eggs, and take shelter from the elements. The design of the hen house should be based on the size and number of chickens you plan to keep. A larger house will provide more space for your chickens, while a smaller house will be easier to keep clean and maintain. 

When designing the hen house, make sure it is well insulated and has a secure nesting area. The nesting area should be lined with straw or wood shavings to keep the eggs warm. The hen house should also have good ventilation and adequate lighting.

Run

A run is an outdoor area attached to the hen house. It gives chickens a place to roam and explore. The run should be large enough to accommodate the number of chickens you plan to keep. It should also have a secure fence to keep predators out. The run should have plenty of shade and protection from the elements. It should be well-drained, with a layer of gravel or sand to prevent muddy conditions. It should also be supplied with fresh water and food at all times.

Things to Keep in Mind:

Size

The size of the coop should depend on the number of chickens that it will house. Generally, a 4-foot by 8-foot coop can accommodate up to four hens, while a 10-foot by 12-foot coop can house up to 16 hens. The interior of the coop should include enough space for the chickens to move around freely, as well as a nesting box for each chicken.

Ventilatio

The coop should also have adequate ventilation to keep the chickens cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Windows should be positioned near the top of the coop, allowing fresh air to circulate throughout the space. An automatic fan may also be necessary to keep the coop at the right temperature. 

Protection from Predators

The chicken coop should also be designed to protect the chickens from predators. The walls should be made from strong, solid materials such as wood, chicken wire, or even stone. The floor should be elevated off the ground to prevent predators from digging in. The coop should also include a secure door that can be locked to keep predators out. 

Cleaning

The hen house and run should be cleaned regularly. The hen house should be cleaned out at least once a week, and the run should be cleaned out every few days. Remove any wet bedding or droppings, and replace it with fresh material. The hen house and run should also be inspected periodically for any signs of damage or pests. Repair any damage as soon as possible, and contact a pest control service if needed. For larger coops, a wheelbarrow may be necessary to transport bedding and droppings to a compost pile. 

Conclusion

A hen house and run are essential components of a backyard chicken coop. They provide a safe and secure living environment for your chickens, and make it possible to keep them happy and healthy. Properly designed and maintained, the hen house and run can provide a comfortable home for your chickens for many years.